Kia Optima Hybrid: Exhaust Emission Control System / Catalytic Converter Description and Operation
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Description and Operation
Description Exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx) are controlled by a combination of engine modifications and the addition of special control components. Modifications to the combustion chamber, intake manifold, ...
CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) System Description and Operation
Description Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated by the engine ...
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Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) Description and Operation
Description Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated by the engine speed and load. By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes better fuel ...
Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: Parking Brake Assembly Components and Components Location
Components (1) 1. Parking brake pedal2. Parking brake cable3. Equalizer assembly Components (2) 1. Backing plate2. Operating lever3. Upper spring4. Lower spring5. Adjuster6. Shoe hold down spring7. Shoe hold down pin8. Shoe ...