Kia Optima Hybrid: Exhaust Emission Control System / Description and Operation

Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual / Emission Control System / Exhaust Emission Control System / Description and Operation

Description

Exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx) are controlled by a combination of engine modifications and the addition of special control components.

Modifications to the combustion chamber, intake manifold, camshaft and ignition system form the basic control system.

These items have been integrated into a highly effective system which controls exhaust emissions while maintaining good drivability and fuel economy.

Air/Fuel Mixture Control System [Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System]

The MFI system uses signals from the heated oxygen sensor to activate and control the injector installed in the manifold for each cylinder, thus precisely regulating the air/fuel mixture ratio and reducing emissions.

This in turn allows the engine to produce exhaust gas of the proper composition to permit the use of a three way catalyst. The three way catalyst is designed to convert the three pollutants [hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx)] into harmless substances. There are two operating modes in the MFI system.

1.	Open Loop air/fuel ratio is controlled by information pre-programmed into the ECM.

2.	Closed Loop air/fuel ratio is constantly adjusted by the ECM based on information supplied by the oxygen sensor.

Exhaust Emission Control System

...

Catalytic Converter Description and Operation

Description The catalytic converter of the gasoline engine is a three way catalyst. It oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (HC), and separates oxygen from the oxides of nitrogen (NOx). ...

Other information:

Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: Repair procedures

On-vehicle Inspection • Check that the auxiliary 12V battery cables are connected to the correct terminals. • Disconnect the auxiliary 12V battery cables when the battery is given a quick charge. • Never disconnect the auxiliary 12V battery while the engine is running. Check The Auxiliary ...

Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: Special Service Tools

Special Service Tools Tool (Number and Name)IllustrationApplicationFuel Pressure Gauge(09353-24100)Measuring the fuel line pressureFuel Pressure Gauge Adapter(09353-38000)Connection between the delivery pipe and the fuel feed lineFuel Pressure Gauge Connector(09353-24000)Connection between the Fuel Pressure ...