Kia Optima Hybrid: Engine Control System / NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) Troubleshooting
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NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) Specifications
Specification Pressure [kPa (kgf/cm?, in H2O)Output Voltage (V)-6.67 (-0.068, -26.8)0.502.5+6.67 (0.068, 26.8)4.5 ...
NVLD(Natural Vacuum Leakage Detection) Schematic Diagrams
Circuit Diagram ...
Other information:
Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: Description and Operation
OBD-II review 1. Overview The California Air Resources Board (CARB) began regulation of On Board Diagnostics (OBD) for vehicles sold in California beginning with the 1988 model year. The first phase, OBD-I, required monitoring of the fuel metering system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system and additional ...
Kia Optima Hybrid (TF HEV) 2016-2020 Service Manual: General Safety Information and Caution
Safety Precaution Since hybrid vehicles contain a high voltage battery, if the high voltage system or vehicles are handled incorrectly, this might lead to a serious accidents like electric shock and electric leakage. • Be sure to shut off the high voltage by removing the ...